In a historic development on January 30, 2025, Ahmed al-Sharaa has been appointed as Syria’s transitional president, following the downfall of Bashar al-Assad’s regime. This momentous shift comes after seven weeks of intense military efforts that led to Assad’s ousting, following a 13-year-long civil war that has devastated the country. Sharaa, a pivotal figure in the Syrian revolution, now faces the monumental task of rebuilding a nation torn apart by years of conflict.
One of the first orders of business for Sharaa and his team will be the formation of an interim legislative council to guide the country through a transitional period until a new constitution is drafted. The military commander, Hassan Abdul Ghani, also announced the dissolution of Syria’s previous constitution, parliament, army, and security forces, signaling a break from the Assad era.
The new president’s role is particularly challenging as Syria’s future hinges on restoring peace and order. Sharaa emphasized the importance of addressing the power vacuum left behind and preventing revenge attacks. Transitional justice is a key priority, alongside the urgent task of reviving state institutions, such as the military, police, and economic infrastructure.
Elections are still years away, with Sharaa estimating that the process of re-establishing a legitimate government could take up to four years. A new census and the creation of a new constitution could take another three years to complete. However, Sharaa remains committed to promoting a national dialogue that includes all segments of Syrian society, ensuring that the voices of the people shape the country’s future.
This transition represents the culmination of a long struggle for Syria, but the challenges are far from over. As Syria embarks on this new chapter, the international community will undoubtedly keep a close eye on the progress made towards stabilization and peace.
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